The laws and regulations governing marijuana use on the East Coast vary greatly from state to state. Generally speaking, recreational marijuana is legal in many of the states along the Eastern Seaboard, with some restrictions. It’s important to understand the laws and regulations in each particular state before engaging in any marijuana activities. Also, it’s important to note that some areas of the East Coast are stricter than others when it comes to marijuana use. Here are the laws and regulations concerning marijuana use on the East Coast.
1. Florida
In Florida, recreational marijuana is still illegal but the medical use of the drug has been allowed since 2016. The state allows for possession of up to 2.5 ounces of usable marijuana flower or up to 0.25 ounces of concentrated oils and edibles. For example, the florida medical marijuana program allows for the patient to have up to 2.5 ounces of marijuana in a 30-day period. If someone is found with more than these amounts, or if they are caught possessing any type of paraphernalia used to consume marijuana products, then this can result in criminal charges being filed against them. Moreover, it is illegal to purchase any form of cannabis from a dealer or retailer unless you are registered as a medical marijuana patient through the Department of Health.
2. Georgia
In Georgia, marijuana possession and use are illegal for recreational purposes. Only medical patients are allowed to possess the drug, but it must be in a form approved by the state such as oils or pills. The possession of more than one ounce of cannabis is considered a felony offense punishable by up to ten years in prison. Growing marijuana plants is also illegal and can result in a maximum sentence of five years in prison. Medical marijuana was legalized in Georgia in 2015, but there are strict regulations on its sale and usage. The only approved forms are oils with low levels of THC. Patients must also receive permission from an authorized doctor before they can access the drug legally.
3. Maryland
In Maryland, possession of up to 10 grams of marijuana is decriminalized; however, it is still considered a civil offense that can result in a fine of $100. Additionally, the cultivation and sale of marijuana for recreational use remain illegal under state laws. Medical cannabis has been legal since 2014, but the program does not have full implementation yet. Possession and distribution of medical cannabis products are only permitted at licensed dispensaries or through home delivery by an authorized provider. Meanwhile, public consumption remains prohibited and penalties include a fine of up to $500 and up to 90 days in jail.
4. New York
In New York, the medical use of marijuana is permitted under the Compassionate Care Act (CCA). The CCA states that patients with certain debilitating or life-threatening conditions may possess and use marijuana for medicinal purposes if authorized by their healthcare practitioner. The law also establishes a system of state-approved cannabis dispensaries and cultivators to provide safe access to medical marijuana products. Recreational marijuana use remains illegal in New York, however, it has decriminalized possession of small amounts, meaning that those in possession of up to two ounces face only a civil fine instead of criminal penalties.
5. Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania has legalized medical marijuana, but recreational use is still strictly prohibited. Only individuals with a specific medical condition and the approval of their doctor can access medical marijuana products from one of the state’s licensed dispensaries. Possession of even small amounts of marijuana for recreational purposes is illegal and could result in serious penalties, including jail time. The penalties vary depending on the amount of marijuana found in an individual’s possession at the time of arrest; any amount over 30 grams carries a penalty of up to 1 year in prison and/or a fine of up to $5,000.
6. Washington D.C.
Washington D.C. is a unique case on the East Coast when it comes to marijuana laws and regulations. While the recreational use of cannabis has been decriminalized since 2014, it remains illegal to purchase or sell marijuana products in the district. Possession of up to two ounces of cannabis is allowed, but you must be 21 years or older and can only consume in private residences away from public view. Public consumption or smoking of marijuana in any form is strictly prohibited, as well as driving under the influence and transporting cannabis across state lines.
7. Delaware
Delaware has a very restrictive marijuana policy. Possession of up to one ounce of marijuana is considered a civil infraction, resulting in a fine of up to $575 with no jail time. The sale and distribution of marijuana are both classified as felonies, with sentences ranging from six months to three years for first-time offenders. Cultivating any amount of marijuana is also treated as a felony, with sentences of up to 25 years depending on the quantity produced. Medical use is not legal in Delaware.
8. New Jersey
The Garden State has had a turbulent relationship with cannabis. In January 2010, then-governor Chris Christie signed a medical marijuana law that allowed for the possession and consumption of up to two ounces of cannabis per month by patients registered with the state. However, it wasn’t until late 2019 that recreational marijuana was legalized in New Jersey following a voter referendum. Since then, adults over 21 are legally able to possess up to one ounce of cannabis and six plants for personal use. Additionally, retail sales are expected to begin in 2021.
The East Coast states have a variety of laws and regulations when it comes to marijuana. In some cases, such as New Jersey and Washington D.C., recreational use is legal while in others, such as Pennsylvania, only medical use has been legalized. However, all states on the East Coast enforce strict penalties for public consumption and/or driving under the influence of cannabis. It’s important to know the specifics of each state when it comes to marijuana laws and regulations in order to avoid any potential legal repercussions.
